IRIS was the goddess of the
rainbow, a messenger of the Olympian gods. She was later described as a handmaiden and personal messenger of the goddess Hera.
Iris was a goddess of both the sea and sky - her father Thaumas "the wondrous" was a sea god, and her mother Elektra "the amber" a shining cloud godddess. For the coastal-dwelling Greeks the
rainbow's arc was most often seen spanning between cloud and sea.
Iris had no distinctive mythology of her own. In myth she appears only as an errand-running messenger and was usually described as a virgin goddess.
Iris was depicted in ancient Greek vase painting as a beautiful young woman with golden wings holding a herald's rod (kerykeion), and sometimes a water-pitcher (oinochoe), in her hand. She was usually shown standing beside Zeus or Hera, often serving nectar from a jug. As nectar-pourer Iris was indistinguishable from Hebe.
Her name had a clever double meaning, being connected with both iris, the
rainbow, and eiris, a messenger.
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